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CJC-1295

A growth hormone-releasing hormone analog that stimulates the pituitary gland to produce more growth hormone.

BModerateModerate Data
Last updated 12 citations

What is CJC-1295?

CJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). It works by stimulating the pituitary gland to release growth hormone in a pulsatile, physiological manner. It comes in two forms: with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex) for extended release, and without DAC (also called Modified GRF 1-29) for shorter-acting pulses. It is one of the most commonly discussed peptides for growth hormone optimization.

What CJC-1295 Is Investigated For

CJC-1295 is a GHRH analog investigated for growth hormone optimization, body composition, recovery, sleep quality, and general anti-aging support — one of the most commonly discussed peptides in the GH-secretagogue space. The strongest human evidence is the ConjuChem Phase I/II program, which demonstrated that a single subcutaneous dose of the DAC-conjugated version sustained elevated GH for 6+ days and raised IGF-1 by 1.5-3x for 9-11 days in healthy adults while preserving pulsatile GH secretion — a genuinely novel pharmacologic achievement. The central honest caveat is that clinical development was effectively shelved after a safety signal (a reported patient death in a European trial with unclear causation), the program never completed late-stage development, and CJC-1295 has never been FDA-approved. Long-term safety data in healthy adults is absent, the theoretical cancer-promotion concerns attaching to any sustained IGF-1 elevation apply here too, and the compound is explicitly prohibited under WADA S2 with validated LC-MS/MS detection methods. It exists today primarily in compounding-pharmacy and research-chemical channels rather than through any completed regulatory pathway.

Growth hormone optimization
Moderate70%
Improved body composition
Moderate70%
Enhanced recovery from exercise
Emerging50%
Improved sleep quality
Emerging50%
Anti-aging support
Preliminary30%

History & Discovery

CJC-1295 was developed in the early 2000s by ConjuChem Biotechnologies, a Montreal-based biotech that specialized in Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) technology — a platform that covalently tethers short peptides to circulating serum albumin to dramatically extend their half-life. The compound's lineage traces back to the GHRH(1-29) fragment first characterized at the Salk Institute in the 1980s; ConjuChem's contribution was to apply four amino acid substitutions (D-Ala2, Gln8, Ala15, Leu27) that confer resistance to DPP-IV degradation, then conjugate the modified peptide to a maleimidopropionic acid linker that reacts with albumin's free cysteine-34 residue in vivo. ConjuChem advanced CJC-1295 into Phase I and Phase II trials in healthy adults, demonstrating that a single subcutaneous dose could sustain GH and IGF-1 elevation for more than a week. Development was effectively shelved after a safety signal — one patient death in a European trial was reported in the mid-2000s, and while causation was never clearly established, the program did not progress to late-stage development. ConjuChem itself wound down its operations in the early 2010s, and CJC-1295 was never FDA-approved. It migrated into the research-chemical and compounding-pharmacy market in the 2010s, where it remains widely available despite the absence of a completed clinical program. The 'CJC' in the name refers to ConjuChem; the DAC suffix distinguishes the albumin-binding version from the shorter-acting modified GRF 1-29 (sometimes sold as 'CJC-1295 no DAC'), which lacks the maleimide linker.

How It Works

CJC-1295 mimics a natural hormone in your body that tells the pituitary gland to release growth hormone. By extending this signal, it helps maintain higher, more youthful levels of growth hormone, which plays a role in recovery, body composition, and overall vitality.

CJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of GHRH(1-29) with amino acid substitutions at positions 2, 8, 15, and 27 that confer resistance to enzymatic degradation. The DAC version includes a reactive succinimide moiety that forms a covalent bond with serum albumin, extending the half-life from minutes to approximately 6-8 days. It binds to the GHRH receptor on somatotroph cells in the anterior pituitary, activating the cAMP/PKA signaling cascade that promotes GH gene transcription and secretion. Unlike exogenous GH, it preserves the pulsatile pattern of GH release and maintains negative feedback mechanisms.

Evidence Snapshot

Overall Confidence70%

Human Clinical Evidence

Moderate. Several human studies demonstrate significant increases in GH and IGF-1 levels. Phase II clinical trials have been conducted.

Animal / Preclinical

Strong. Well-characterized pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in animal models.

Mechanistic Rationale

Strong. The GHRH pathway is one of the best-understood endocrine signaling cascades.

Research Gaps & Open Questions

What the current literature has not yet settled about CJC-1295:

  • 01Long-term (>12 month) human safety data in healthy adults is absent — the ConjuChem program never completed late-stage trials and post-market pharmacovigilance does not exist.
  • 02Whether the IGF-1 elevation produced by CJC-1295 DAC carries the same theoretical cancer-promotion risk profile as exogenous rhGH, or whether the pulsatile-preservation argument translates into a meaningfully different risk ceiling, is not resolved.
  • 03Cardiovascular long-term effects — GH affects cardiac mass and fluid retention; chronic secretagogue-driven elevation has not been characterized in dedicated cardiovascular endpoint trials.
  • 04Optimal dosing cadence (weekly vs. every 10 days vs. continuous) has not been compared head-to-head in a published human trial.
  • 05Whether stacking with a GHRP meaningfully improves outcomes over monotherapy has not been tested in a controlled human study — the synergy argument is pharmacological and mechanistic rather than clinical-endpoint-based.
  • 06Pituitary desensitization with chronic use — the theoretical concern that sustained GHRH-receptor occupancy could downregulate responsiveness has not been ruled out or quantified in long-duration human data.

Forms & Administration

CJC-1295 is administered via subcutaneous injection. The DAC version is typically dosed less frequently (1-2 times per week), while the non-DAC version is often used daily or multiple times per week. Protocols should be determined by a qualified clinician with appropriate lab monitoring.

Dosing & Protocols

The ranges below reflect protocols commonly discussed in the literature and by clinicians — not a prescription. Actual dosing for any individual should be determined by a qualified healthcare provider who knows the patient.

Typical Range

Dosing for CJC-1295 depends heavily on which version is in the vial — the DAC (albumin-binding) and no-DAC (Modified GRF 1-29) forms are pharmacologically distinct and follow very different protocols. With DAC — Published and clinician-discussed protocols typically land in the 1–2 mg weekly range, most commonly administered as a single 2 mg dose every 7–10 days or split into two 1 mg doses per week. The original ConjuChem Phase I/II work used single doses of 30–250 mcg/kg, which corresponds to roughly 2–20 mg in an adult — well above typical protocol doses. When stacked with a GHRP, the DAC dose is often kept at the lower end (1 mg weekly) while the GHRP is pulsed more frequently. No-DAC (Mod GRF 1-29) — Commonly discussed protocols run 100 mcg per dose, administered 1–3 times daily, for total daily exposures of 100–300 mcg. Many clinicians match the dose to the GHRP it is paired with (typically ipamorelin 100–300 mcg), keeping the two peptides at roughly equimolar ratios. Total daily doses above ~300 mcg rarely produce proportionally greater GH response because pulse amplitude from a single injection is limited by somatotroph capacity rather than GHRH-receptor availability. Weekly totals (300–2,100 mcg) sit well below typical DAC weekly totals, but the pulsatile delivery profile is the intended difference, not the cumulative exposure.

Frequency

The two versions operate on entirely different dosing cadences because of their half-lives. With DAC (~6–8 day half-life via albumin binding) — Once-weekly or twice-weekly dosing covers the full pharmacodynamic window; more frequent injection produces accumulation without proportional benefit. The defining rationale for stacking CJC-1295 DAC with a GHRP like ipamorelin is that the GHRH analog keeps somatotrophs primed and amplifies pulse amplitude continuously, while the GHRP (which acts on the ghrelin/GHS-R1a receptor via a distinct signaling pathway) initiates the pulses themselves. No-DAC (~30-minute half-life) — Each injection produces one discrete GH pulse and then clears. Typical 2–3x/day dosing (morning, afternoon, bedtime) mimics natural GH pulsatility and is the key point of difference from the DAC form's continuous signaling. When stacked with ipamorelin, both peptides are typically drawn into the same syringe and injected together at each dosing window. The GHRH + GHRP dual-pathway synergy argument applies to both versions, but the no-DAC form is generally preferred when the goal is to preserve discrete pulses rather than produce sustained receptor occupancy.

Timing Considerations

Time of day

CJC-1295-with-DAC's multi-day half-life means once-weekly or twice-weekly injection can happen at any consistent time. Short-acting no-DAC CJC-1295 (modified GRF 1-29) is better timed at bedtime to align with the natural nocturnal GH pulse.

Relative to meals

With-DAC: not meaningfully meal-sensitive. No-DAC: inject fasted, at least 30 minutes before food and 2+ hours after a meal, because elevated insulin and amino acids blunt the pituitary GH response.

Relative to exercise

Unrelated to training for with-DAC. No-DAC multi-dose protocols often include a pre-workout dose alongside the bedtime dose.

Cycle Length

Protocols for both versions commonly run 8–12 weeks on, followed by a 4+ week break. For the DAC form, the pulsatile-preservation argument — that CJC-1295 DAC maintains physiological GH pulsing and feedback better than exogenous rhGH — leads some clinicians to use it continuously, but there are no long-duration human trials validating indefinite use, and pituitary desensitization is a theoretical concern with any prolonged secretagogue exposure. The no-DAC form's discrete-pulse profile arguably weakens the desensitization argument further (no sustained receptor occupancy), but the absence of long-duration human data applies equally, and cycling remains the common convention.

Protocol Notes

Both versions are supplied as lyophilized powder reconstituted in bacteriostatic water, but the practical injection math and timing rules differ. With DAC — Typically sold in 2 mg or 5 mg vials. A 2 mg vial reconstituted in 1 mL yields 2,000 mcg/mL; a weekly 2 mg dose is 1 mL (or 100 units on an insulin syringe), or roughly half a syringe at 500 mcg/mL dilution. Subcutaneous injection into the abdominal fat pad is standard. Because the DAC version has a multi-day half-life, injection timing relative to meals or time of day matters much less than it does for short-acting GHRH or GHRP agents. If stacked with ipamorelin or another GHRP, the GHRP should be dosed on an empty stomach (30+ minutes before or after eating) because circulating amino acids and insulin blunt GH response — this timing rule applies to the GHRP component, not to CJC-1295 DAC itself. No-DAC — Typically sold in 2 mg or 5 mg vials. A 5 mg vial in 2 mL yields 2,500 mcg/mL; 100 mcg is approximately 0.04 mL or 4 units on an insulin syringe. Because of the short half-life and the intent to produce discrete pulses that align with natural GH rhythm, injection timing matters much more than for the DAC form. Most protocols call for injection on an empty stomach (≥30 min before eating or 2+ hours after a meal) because elevated insulin and circulating amino acids blunt GH response. Common dosing windows are bedtime (aligning with the natural nocturnal GH pulse), early morning, and pre-workout — never immediately post-meal or post-carbohydrate intake. When stacked with ipamorelin, both peptides are typically drawn into the same syringe at each dosing window.

Neither version of CJC-1295 is FDA-approved for any indication. The numbers above describe commonly-referenced protocols, not a prescription. Any use should be supervised by a qualified clinician with IGF-1 and glucose monitoring.

Timeline of Effects

Onset

Sleep-depth and subjective recovery signals are the first reported changes, typically within 1–2 weeks of initiating weekly dosing. IGF-1 elevation is measurable in serum within days of a single dose and sustained for 7–11 days, per the ConjuChem Phase I data. Subjective body-composition shifts — modestly lower fat mass, improved skin quality, better recovery — are generally not noticeable until 4–8 weeks of consistent use.

Peak Effect

Serum IGF-1 typically peaks over the first 4–6 weeks of weekly dosing and plateaus; GH pulse amplitude shifts are evident from the first dose. Subjective benefits most commonly plateau around the 3-month mark. Whether continued use beyond that point delivers additional benefit or simply maintains the plateau is not established from published data.

After Discontinuation

Because CJC-1295 DAC does not suppress endogenous GHRH production — it augments the signal rather than replacing it — endogenous pulsatile GH secretion returns to baseline over 2–3 weeks as the bound peptide clears albumin recycling. There is no post-cycle therapy requirement equivalent to what anabolic-androgenic steroids require. Any accumulated body-composition or sleep benefits wane over weeks to a few months as IGF-1 returns to pre-treatment levels.

Monitoring & Measurement

Bloodwork & Labs

  • IGF-1 (serum) — the practical response marker
  • IGFBP-3 — optional, but useful for interpreting IGF-1 bioavailability when results are ambiguous
  • Fasting glucose and HbA1c — GHRH analogs can nudge both upward
  • Lipid panel

Functional & Performance Tests

  • DEXA scan for lean mass and visceral fat
  • Waist circumference
  • Grip strength (dynamometer)
  • Overnight sleep quality via wearable

When to Test

Baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.

Interpretation & Notes

CJC-1295-with-DAC produces a 40–80% IGF-1 rise on chronic dosing and typically plateaus by week 8; no-DAC CJC-1295 (modified GRF 1-29) peaks lower but off-cycles cleaner because of its ~30-minute half-life. Watch fasting glucose carefully — a rise above 15 mg/dL from baseline warrants dose reduction, and an HbA1c climbing past 5.7 is the point to stop and reassess. If IGF-1 does not move at all after 8 weeks at typical doses, suspect a low-potency or degraded batch rather than a non-responder — reconstitution quality and cold-chain handling are common failure modes in the grey market. Panels available direct-to-consumer via LabCorp, Quest, Marek Health, and Ulta Lab Tests.

Common Questions

Who CJC-1295 Is NOT For

Contraindications
  • Active or recent-history cancer — GH and IGF-1 elevation may accelerate proliferation of existing malignancies; clinicians universally exclude patients with active cancer from secretagogue protocols.
  • Pregnancy — no human pregnancy safety data; the endocrine effects have not been characterized in reproductive-toxicology studies.
  • Breastfeeding — no data on transfer into breast milk or effects on nursing infants.
  • Diabetes or uncontrolled insulin resistance — GH opposes insulin action, and sustained GH/IGF-1 elevation can worsen glycemic control; use requires tight metabolic monitoring at minimum.
  • Pediatric use outside a diagnosed GH deficiency — development-related signaling effects from unmonitored secretagogue use are a concern.
  • Active acromegaly or pituitary adenoma — further stimulation of GH-producing cells is contraindicated.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or moderate-to-severe sleep apnea — GH elevation can worsen fluid retention, blood pressure, and upper-airway edema.
  • Known hypersensitivity to GHRH analogs or to excipients in compounded preparations.

Drug & Supplement Interactions

Documented clinical drug interactions for CJC-1295 are sparse because no large post-marketing dataset exists. The theoretical and class-derived concerns track those of GHRH analogs generally. Glucose-regulating medications: insulin, sulfonylureas, and GLP-1 agonists interact with GH's counter-regulatory effect on glucose. Patients on these agents may require dose adjustment as GH/IGF-1 rise, because CJC-1295 tends to blunt insulin sensitivity over weeks of use. Corticosteroids (prednisone, dexamethasone) blunt GH secretion at the pituitary level and can attenuate CJC-1295's effect; conversely, patients weaning off chronic glucocorticoids may experience an exaggerated response. Thyroid hormone status matters — hypothyroidism reduces GH response, so uncorrected thyroid dysfunction should be addressed first. Somatostatin analogs (octreotide, lanreotide) directly oppose GHRH signaling and will pharmacologically antagonize CJC-1295. Estrogens modulate GH/IGF-1 coupling (oral estrogens reduce hepatic IGF-1 generation), which can affect interpretation of IGF-1 labs during monitoring. As with any peptide therapy, patients on any regular medication should disclose CJC-1295 use to their prescribing clinician.

Safety Profile

Safety Information

Common Side Effects

Water retentionTingling or numbnessFlushingIncreased hungerMild headache

Cautions

  • Not FDA-approved
  • Should be monitored with IGF-1 blood tests
  • Not appropriate for those with active cancer
  • May affect blood sugar regulation

What We Don't Know

Long-term effects of sustained growth hormone elevation are an area of ongoing research. The optimal duration of use is not well established.

Myths & Misconceptions

Myth

CJC-1295 + ipamorelin is safer than HGH because it uses your body's own pathways.

Reality

The pulsatile-preservation argument is real and does distinguish secretagogues from flat exogenous rhGH dosing — feedback loops stay intact, and subjective side effects like carpal tunnel and edema are typically milder. But the downstream mediator is the same: IGF-1. The theoretical cancer-promotion concerns that attach to any sustained IGF-1 elevation attach to CJC-1295 too. 'Safer in degree' is not 'safe in kind.'

Myth

CJC-1295 is FDA-approved — it had a pharmaceutical sponsor.

Reality

It had ConjuChem as a sponsor and reached Phase II, but the program never completed late-stage development and was effectively abandoned after a safety signal. It has never been FDA-approved for any indication and is not a licensed drug in any major jurisdiction.

Myth

Weekly dosing of CJC-1295 DAC produces natural pulsatile GH.

Reality

The GHRH receptor activation is sustained rather than pulsatile for days after a dose, but somatotrophs still fire in pulses because the ghrelin/GHS-R axis and intrinsic pituitary rhythm continue operating. Pulsatility is preserved in the sense that pulses still occur — not in the sense that CJC-1295 itself pulses. This is a subtle but important distinction for interpreting the 'physiological' framing.

Myth

CJC-1295 is undetectable in drug testing.

Reality

LC-MS/MS and immuno-PCR assays for CJC-1295 have been developed and are used in equine and human sports drug testing. It is detectable for at least days after administration, and athletes have tested positive under WADA code.

Myth

The DAC version is just 'long-acting CJC-1295' — otherwise identical to no-DAC.

Reality

They are different molecules with different pharmacology. DAC-containing CJC-1295 has a maleimidopropionic acid linker that covalently binds serum albumin, giving a multi-day half-life and a flatter exposure profile. No-DAC (modified GRF 1-29) has a ~30-minute half-life and produces discrete GH pulses. Indications, stacking rationale, and dosing cadence differ accordingly.

Published Research

12 studies

A method for confirming CJC-1295 abuse in equine plasma samples by LC-MS/MS

PreclinicalPMID: 30938069

An immuno polymerase chain reaction screen for the detection of CJC-1295 and other growth-hormone-releasing hormone analogs in equine plasma

PreclinicalPMID: 30489688

Glycine-modified growth hormone secretagogues identified in seized doping material

Case ReportPMID: 30136411

Netnography of Female Use of the Synthetic Growth Hormone CJC-1295: Pulses and Potions

ReviewPMID: 26771670

Identification of CJC-1295, a growth-hormone-releasing peptide, in an unknown pharmaceutical preparation

PreclinicalPMID: 21204297

Activation of the GH/IGF-1 axis by CJC-1295, a long-acting GHRH analog, results in serum protein profile changes in normal adult subjects

PreclinicalPMID: 19386527

Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog

Critical safety/physiology study showing that despite CJC-1295's prolonged half-life, GH secretion remains pulsatile rather than tonically elevated — preserving the natural secretory pattern and negative feedback mechanisms, a key advantage over exogenous GH administration.

Clinical TrialPMID: 17018654

Once-daily administration of CJC-1295, a long-acting growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, normalizes growth in the GHRH knockout mouse

PreclinicalPMID: 16822960

Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults

Landmark RCT demonstrating that a single dose of CJC-1295 DAC sustained elevated GH levels for 6+ days and increased IGF-1 by 1.5-3x for 9-11 days in healthy adults, establishing the uniquely long duration of action conferred by the albumin-binding DAC technology.

Randomized Controlled TrialPMID: 16352683

Human growth hormone-releasing factor (hGRF)1-29-albumin bioconjugates activate the GRF receptor on the anterior pituitary in rats: identification of CJC-1295 as a long-lasting GRF analog

Original discovery paper for CJC-1295, describing the novel bioconjugation technology that covalently binds the GHRH analog to serum albumin in vivo, extending the half-life from minutes to days and enabling once-weekly dosing.

PreclinicalPMID: 15817669

Incorporation of D-Ala2 in growth hormone-releasing hormone-(1-29)-NH2 increases the half-life and decreases metabolic clearance in normal men

PreclinicalPMID: 7962295

Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-29) twice daily reverses the decreased GH and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in old men

Clinical TrialPMID: 1379256

Popular Stacks Including CJC-1295

Quick Facts

Class
GHRH Analog
Tier
B
Evidence
Moderate
Safety
Moderate Data
Updated
Apr 2026
Citations
12PubMed

Also known as

Modified GRF 1-29CJC-1295 DACCJC-1295 no DAC

Tags

Growth HormoneBody CompositionRecoveryAnti-AgingSleep

Evidence Score

Overall Confidence70%

Clinical Trials

View Clinical Trials

Links to ClinicalTrials.gov for reference. Listing does not imply endorsement.